Relevance:
As per the Asian Waterbird Census 2023, the Godavari estuary in Andhra Pradesh has become a prime and safe habitat for the Indian Skimmer. Around 250 Indian Skimmers, were sighted in Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary.
About Indian Skimmers:
- Common name – Indian scissors bill
- Widespread Areas – Coastal estuaries of western and eastern India.
- Sighted Areas – Chambal River in Central India, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
- Major Threats – Habitat degradation, excessive and widespread increases in disturbances near the rivers.
- Protection Status –
- IUCN Red List Status: Endangered
- CITES: Not listed
Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary:
- It is a part of Godavari estuary, home to India’s 2nd largest mangrove cover.
- Aim – To rehabilitate the salt water crocodile and to protect Olive Ridley turtles and Indian Otter etc.
Prelims Fact: Asian Waterbird Census is an integral part of the global waterbird monitoring programme, the International Waterbird Census (IWC), coordinated by Wetlands International.
Reference: The Hindu
