Virovore

CA Concepts, CA Science

Posted Date January 4, 2023

Relevance:

Researchers have found the first known “Virovore”, an organism that eats viruses which may change our understanding of the role viruses play in the food chain at a microscopic level.

About Virovore:

  • Identified as a species of protist that feasts on viruses.
  • Virus-eating species of protists — Own kingdom on the tree of life and are not an animal, plant, or fungi, are now classified as Virovores.
  • It is a species of Halteria – microscopic ciliates that populate freshwater worldwide.
  • The microbe Halteria is a common genus of protist known to flit about as its hair-like cilia propel it through the water.
  • It can eat huge numbers of infectious chloroviruses (infect microscopic green algae) that share their aquatic habitat.
  • These organisms can sustain themselves with viruses, consuming many and growing in size.
  • “virovory” – A virus-only diet –
    • Virus are made up of nucleic acids, nitrogen, and phosphorus
    • scientists now identifies that virovory helps in the physiological growth and even population growth of an organism.

Reference: Hindustan Times

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